Sefer Yitzirah and Zohar
1000-1100 C.E. (Beginnings in 700s? Or Earlier?)
Known to exist and referenced by Isaac the Blind
(1160-1236) -- Divine Mystery
Uses Midrash and Gematria
Gematria
- A cryptographical system, by which words are assigned numbers
based on the letters (numbers) that the words contain (and their
order in the word).
Gematria Examples:
The 613 commandments are referred to as TaRYG since:
Tov (Ta) = 400 + Resh (R) + 200 + Yod (Y) = 10 + Gimmel (G) =
3, equaling 613.
"I have sojourned (GaRTY) with Laban"
(B 32:5), as Rashi (1040-1105) interprets, as
"Even though I sojourned with the evil Laban,
I observed the 613 commandments"
Garty - 3 + 200 + 400
+ 10 = 613.
No fewer than nine Gematira systems used by Kabbalists.
(Also Notarikon & Temurah - shorthand substitution
and letter/word exchange)